Google’s efforts to overturn a hefty $2.7 billion fine by the European Union (EU) failed, marking a significant regulatory defeat. The fine was imposed back in 2017 by the EU’s competition authority for manipulating search results to favor Google’s own comparison shopping service above its smaller rivals. The EU’s top court confirmed that the penalty was fitting, highlighting Google’s misuse of its dominant market position to unfairly edge out competitors.
Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s competition chief, hailed the court’s decision as a major victory for digital fairness, stressing that Google’s actions restricted consumer choice in Europe. This case is just one of several, with European regulators having imposed over $8 billion in fines against Google in various antitrust actions. Among these, Google lost an appeal against a $4 billion fine related to its Android operating system in 2022 and was hit with a $1.69 billion penalty in 2019 for limiting competition among online search advertisers.
The repercussions for Google extend beyond the EU. In the United States, the company faced a landmark decision as it was ruled to have an illegal monopoly over the online search industry. Further regulatory scrutiny is evident, as Google is subject to a second trial to determine the remedies, which could include divesting parts of its business.
Google is also being challenged on another front by the US Department of Justice (DOJ), which alleges Google holds a monopoly over digital advertising technology and is seeking a forced breakup of Google’s ad business. The ongoing litigation underscores the growing global crackdown on Google’s business practices, which could have profound implications for its operations and the tech industry at large.
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